• Describe muscle activity patterns in pain development and alleviation
• Discuss the role of anti-inflammatory interventions and their effect on skeletal muscle injury as they pertain to chiropractic examination/treatment
• Assess whether the construct of myofascial pain syndrome caused by trigger points is conjecture
• Review recent fascia research as it pertains to anatomy and biomechanics
• Summarize anatomical and biomechanical properties of fascial tissue with a special focus on fascial dysfunctions and resulting clinical manifestations

Educational Objectives: for Documentation

Hour 1 and 2

• Identify the correct amount of time a chiropractic record must be maintained with specific differences for that of an individual under the age of 18 as well as records related to a civil, criminal or administrative proceeding
• Keep appropriate records and maintain required information and provide requests for information and records from licensee’s.
• Describe various types of patient encounters and levels of documentation, and determine how to properly document each encounter.
• List the various governing bodies and organizations which may impose requirements on your record keeping of the patient’s health chart.
• Identify key components of the office entry forms and relate the importance of follow up and systems review.
• Compare and contrast various outcome assessment instruments, describe the importance of these tools and properly use and score various outcome assessment instruments.
• Recite tests traditionally thought of as objective and tests traditionally thought of as subjective in the context of reliability and validity.
• Define the characteristics of a good outcome assessment tool, and be able to properly implement it in clinical practice.
• Compare and contrast the various types of electronic health records available.
• Itemize the requirements of a “paperless” office.

Educational Objectives: for Ethics

Hour 3

• Identify legal prohibitions against promising healthcare cures, guaranteeing treatment results, and deceptive patient communication.
• Distinguish between appropriate and inappropriate communication relating to patients' healthcare prognoses and progress.
• Explain scientific literature linking patients' mental states with healthcare outcomes.
• Demonstrate alignment between compliance with states' current patient communication restrictions and instances of patient encouragement that foster mental states favorable to desired healthcare outcomes.
• Explain office procedures and staff training which are likely to ensure ongoing ethical patient communication and the documentation thereof.

Educational Objectives: for Risk Management

Hour 4

• Appropriately disclose charges to patients
• Identify potential problems associated with sharing fees with non-healthcare professionals.
• Demonstrate anti-trust issues associated with setting professional fees
• Explain connections between co-pay waivers and violations of the False Claims Act
• Describe the appropriate delegation of authority in a Chiropractic office to avoid licensure complaints
• Assess parallels between fee-splits and principles of ostensible agency that can lead to malpractice liability.
• Compare and contrast fee-splitting and the corporate practice of medicine.
• Legally provide Prepaid Treatment Plans

• Identify the primary musculoskeletal generators of chronic mechanical Lower back pain and their approximate prevalence. 
• Outline the main pathophysiological mechanisms, typical symptom patterns, and factors that worsen or improve disc, facet, and SI joint pain.  
• Analyze clinical history, orthopedic tests, and pain-provoking clusters to establish clinical certainty when managing lower back pain. 
• Discover time-saving approaches that are evidence-based when diagnosing lower back pain
• Differentiate the types of lumbar annular fissures and their characteristics concerning the onset of pain.

Hour 1:

• List the relevant indications to assess using cross-crawl patterning.
• Describe testing procedures to determine specific cross-crawl pattern issues
• Describe testing procedures to assess for signs of sympatheticotonia.
• Describe testing procedures to assess for signs of imbalance.

Hour 2:

• Perform seated functional range of motion testing with segmental and curve analysis.
• Perform standing functional range of motion testing with segmental and curve analysis.
• Describe fascial considerations to modify common orthopedic tests (including straight leg raise, supine apparent arm length inequality, bilateral prone knee flexion, and soto hall).
• List the orthopedic exam procedures specifically relevant to Fascial Kinetic Chain tension.

Hour 3:

• Describe clinical considerations in terms of safety of providing care (knowing when to adjust and when NOT to adjust).
• Define what is “primary” (including considerations of “cause” as well as “least stressful point of access” to determine what to adjust or otherwise apply therapeutic input).
• Recognize patterns of and describe gestalt clinical interpretation for sympatheticotonia.
• Recognize patterns of and describe gestalt clinical interpretation for adverse mechanical tension in the Fascial Kinetic Chain
• Describe patterns of peripheral nerve interference found through synthesis of clinical history and exam procedures.

Hour 4:

• Summarize the concept of an initial Therapeutic Trial of care, including reasoning behind it and how to complete this extension of initial assessment in order to customize patient care.
• Describe considerations for technique selection (including where to start, how intensely to adjust, and how to adjust).
• Explain reasoning behind initial frequency of care, and how/when/why to modify this frequency.
• Describe the considerations for projecting response to care and prognosis.
• Summarize guidelines for patient home care recommendations, including considerations for movement and rest, ergonomics, nutrition, and referrals when appropriate.

Educational Objectives: for Documentation portion:

Hour 1 and 2

Educational Objectives:  Documentation

• Discuss key items related to the OIG reports regarding chiropractic services
• Discuss Executive Order issued by the White House titled reducing improper payments and eliminating waste in Federal Programs
• Discuss what triggers an audit and key items to consider if audited
• Discuss Medicare’s guidelines for necessity of chiropractic care as it relates to covered services, x-ray/diagnostic reimbursements, Quality Payment Program (QPP), diagnosis coding requirements and Medicare’s appeals process  
• Discuss appropriate use of modifiers
• Discuss Medicare’s documentation requirements when utilizing Medicare’s ABN (Advanced Beneficiary Notification) form
• Recognize the key components regarding good documentation and record keeping
• Identify the legal requirements of informed consent and the key elements of the informed consent process
• Discuss why doctors are held to higher standards
• Describe the 21 NCQA guidelines for record keeping
• Document progress notes (SOAP) to meet insurance guidelines and medical necessity
• Apply the PARTS system and its transformation utilizing a new method AIR S & M
• Utilize CMT coding appropriately

Educational Objectives: for Ethics

Hour 3

• Perform communication with patients and the public at large such that it informs, instructs and doesn't mislead.
• Discuss the parallels between accurate communication and ethical conduct.
• Administer healthcare practice compliant with HIPAA, state confidentiality statutes, and relevant rules, regulations and state court cases applicable to patient confidentiality.
• Comprehend the commercial, regulatory, social and familial interests seeking to obtain and/or are served by the release of patient information.
• Develop effective office systems and policies for securing and documenting patients’ informed consent
• Appropriately disclose charges

Educational Objectives: for Risk Management

Hour 4

• Assess court and Office of Inspector General rulings relating to anti-kickback restrictions.
• Demonstrate how anti-kickback and Stark legislation is both viewed and enforced by relevant professional boards and state and federal enforcement agencies to avoid fraud
• Explain how to avoid misleading claims
• Identify specific conduct and activities within the practice of healthcare that violate a host of regulatory and statutory proscriptions relating to patient referral arrangements.
• Properly Delegate authority in your office
• Identify parallels between Stark self-referral laws and anti-kickback restrictions.