Online Continuing Education Courses

Anatomic and Biomechanical Principles of Splinting

• Define the anatomical terminology used in splint prescriptions
• Relate anatomy of the upper extremity to splint design
• Identify arches of the hand
• Identify creases of the hand
• Articulate the importance of the hand's arches and creases to splinting
• Recall actions and nerve innervations of upper extremity musculature
• Differentiate prehensile and grasp patterns of the hand
• Apply basic biomechanical principles to splint design
• Describe the correct width and length for a forearm splint
• Describe uses of padding in a splint
• Explain the reason splint edges should be rolled or flared
• Relate contour to splint fabrication
• Describe the change in skin and soft tissue mechanics with scar tissue, material application, edema, contractures, wounds, and infection