• Describe the importance of the primitive reflexes
• Explain the role of fundamental patterns
• Summarize the generation of cortical release signs

• Diagram the muscle – brain interactions and the hypothalamus – hormonal feedback loop
• Define deaffrentation
• Explain spinal dyscoupling and its effect on the neuraxis

Hour 3

• Explain how the balance system depends on symmetrical input
• Describe the relationship between the deep tendon monosynaptic reflexes and posture control
• Explain the importance of the tonic neck reflexes to posture and functional assessment

Hour 4

• Describe the flexion and extension synergistic patterns
• Explain the function of the flexor withdrawal reflex in relation to central pattern generators
• Outline the role of the Galant reflex in postural control

Hour 5

• Explain the relationship between the flexor withdrawal reflex and the crossed extensor reflex.
• Describe the anticipated response in testing the upper Galant reflex
• Outline the normal display of the tonic lumbar reflex

Hour 6

• Explain the etiology of cortical release signs
• Describe the determinant of posture
• Outline the test for normal stance and gait and analyze the results

• Describe the types of muscle fibers and how they respond to deaffrentation
• Outline the anatomy of the cerebellum
• Explain the function of the various areas of the cerebellum

Hour 8

• Outline the afferent cerebellar pathways
• Describe the efferent cerebellar pathways and their interconnections
• Summarize the blood supply to the cerebellum and brain stem

Hour 9

• Describe the relationship between cerebellar output and autonomic function
• List the signs of pathological cerebellar expression
• Explain the concept of surround inhibition

Hour 10

• Recognize how variations in functional muscle testing procedure will yield different clinical information
• Explain the difference is the influence of uniarticulate muscles versus multiarticulate muscle on stability and affrentation
• Describe the normal responses of the primitive reflexes

Hour 11

• Explain the role of the pyramidal and extrapyramidal systems
• Select appropriate procedures to test for pyramidal distribution of weakness
• Describe exercises to address pyramidal distribution of weakness
• Recognize the foundational concept of receptor input
• Explain the role of the primitive reflexes as a diagnostic tool
• Summarize how functional manual muscle testing can reveal the presence of deaffrentation